TY - JOUR
T1 - Operation of Grid -Connected Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System for Primary Frequency Regulation
T2 - A Battery Lifetime Perspective
AU - Stroe, Daniel Loan
AU - Knap, Vaclav
AU - Swierczynski, Maciej Jozef
AU - Stroe, Ana-Irina
AU - Teodorescu, Remus
PY - 2017/1
Y1 - 2017/1
N2 - Because of their characteristics, which have been continuously improved during the last years, Lithium ion batteries were proposed as an alternative viable solution to present fast-reacting conventional generating units to deliver the primary frequency regulation service. However, even though there are worldwide demonstration projects where energy storage systems based on Lithium-ion batteries are evaluated for such applications, the field experience is still very limited. In consequence, at present there are no very clear requirements on how the Lithium-ion battery energy storage systems should be operated while providing frequency regulation service and how the system has to re-establish its SOC once the frequency event has passed. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effect on the lifetime of the Lithium-ion batteries energy storage system of various strategies for re-establishing the batteries’ SOC after the primary frequency regulation is successfully delivered.
AB - Because of their characteristics, which have been continuously improved during the last years, Lithium ion batteries were proposed as an alternative viable solution to present fast-reacting conventional generating units to deliver the primary frequency regulation service. However, even though there are worldwide demonstration projects where energy storage systems based on Lithium-ion batteries are evaluated for such applications, the field experience is still very limited. In consequence, at present there are no very clear requirements on how the Lithium-ion battery energy storage systems should be operated while providing frequency regulation service and how the system has to re-establish its SOC once the frequency event has passed. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effect on the lifetime of the Lithium-ion batteries energy storage system of various strategies for re-establishing the batteries’ SOC after the primary frequency regulation is successfully delivered.
KW - Frequency Regulation
KW - Energy Storage
KW - Lithium-ion Battery
KW - Operation
KW - Lifetime
U2 - 10.1109/TIA.2016.2616319
DO - 10.1109/TIA.2016.2616319
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0093-9994
VL - 53
SP - 430
EP - 438
JO - I E E E Transactions on Industry Applications
JF - I E E E Transactions on Industry Applications
IS - 1
ER -