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Abstract
Background: In left bundle branch block (LBBB), discrepancies between depolarization and repolarization of the heart can be assessed by similar direction (concordant) or opposite direction (discordant) of the lateral T-waves compared to the direction of the QRS complex and by the QRS-T angle. We examined the association between discordant T-waves and high QRS-T angles for heart failure development in primary care LBBB patients. Methods: Between 2001 and 2011, we identified 2540 patients from primary care with LBBB without overt heart failure. We examined the development of heart failure in relation to two ECG measures: (1) LBBB as either discordant (two or three monophasic T-waves in the opposite direction of the QRS complex in leads I, V5 or V6) or concordant, and (2) the frontal plane QRS-T angle in quartile groups. Results: In total, 244 of 913 patients (26.7%) with discordant LBBB developed heart failure compared to 302 of 1627 patients (16.7%) with concordant LBBB. Multivariable Cox regression comparing discordant with concordant LBBB showed a hazard ratio (HR) of 2.58 (95% Confidence interval [CI] 1.71–3.89) for heart failure development within 30 days of follow-up and a HR of 1.45 (95%CI 1.19–1.77) after 30 days. For QRS-T angle, comparing the highest quartile (160°-180°) with the lowest quartile (0°-110°) we found a HR of 2.25 (95%CI 1.26–4.02) within 30 days and a HR of 1.67 (95%CI 1.25–2.23) after 30 days. Conclusion: T-wave discordance in lateral ECG leads and a high QRS-T angle are associated with heart failure development in primary care LBBB patients.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of Electrocardiology |
Volume | 52 |
Pages (from-to) | 39-45 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISSN | 0022-0736 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2019 |
Keywords
- Concordance
- Discordance
- Heart failure
- Left bundle branch block
- QRS-T angle
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