TY - JOUR
T1 - Experimental Study of the Benefits of a Second Antenna at the User Side in a Massive MIMO System
AU - Martinez, Alex Oliveras
AU - Popovski, Petar
AU - Nielsen, Jesper Ødum
AU - Carvalho, Elisabeth De
PY - 2017/12/21
Y1 - 2017/12/21
N2 - Massive MIMO is commonly described as a large number of base station (BS) antennas serving a smaller number of single-antenna users. However, adding a second antenna to the user handset opens the possibility to exploit multiplexing techniques and obtain higher throughput. This paper is based on a measurement campaign comprising a BS with 64 elements reconfigurable into three shapes: 1) a very large array with 6-m aperture; 2) a large array with 2m aperture; and 3) a compact two dimensional array with 25 cm by 28 cm sides. We study the throughput in single-user and multi-user scenarios using both non-linear optimal and linear precoders. The experimental results show that the throughput increases when adding a second antenna, but the increase is lower than in Gaussian channels due to the intra-user correlation. However, increasing the number of BS antennas, massive MIMO achieves more benefits from the second antenna. A large number of users in the system and the inter-user correlation reduce the benefits of a second antenna in the user handset.
AB - Massive MIMO is commonly described as a large number of base station (BS) antennas serving a smaller number of single-antenna users. However, adding a second antenna to the user handset opens the possibility to exploit multiplexing techniques and obtain higher throughput. This paper is based on a measurement campaign comprising a BS with 64 elements reconfigurable into three shapes: 1) a very large array with 6-m aperture; 2) a large array with 2m aperture; and 3) a compact two dimensional array with 25 cm by 28 cm sides. We study the throughput in single-user and multi-user scenarios using both non-linear optimal and linear precoders. The experimental results show that the throughput increases when adding a second antenna, but the increase is lower than in Gaussian channels due to the intra-user correlation. However, increasing the number of BS antennas, massive MIMO achieves more benefits from the second antenna. A large number of users in the system and the inter-user correlation reduce the benefits of a second antenna in the user handset.
U2 - 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2785860
DO - 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2785860
M3 - Journal article
SN - 2169-3536
VL - 6
SP - 2899
EP - 2907
JO - IEEE Access
JF - IEEE Access
ER -