Heavy Vehicles on Minor Highway Bridges : calculation of dynamic impact factors from selected crossing scenarios

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Vibration of a bridge structure due to the passage of vehicles is an important consideration in the design of bridges. Further, a common problem in bridge engineering practice in these years is the upgrading of minor highway bridges (=5-20 m) to carry heavier loads partly due to a tendency of heavier trucks moving at larger speeds, and partly because the authorities want to permit transportation of special heavy goods at a larger part of the road net. These needs will in many cases cause the strengthening of the bridges becomes necessary. In order to keep the expenses of such strengthening projects at a minimum, it is necessary to perform accurate estimates of the dynamic amplification factor (defined as the dynamic load effect divided by the static load effect from the vehicles), so this quantity is neither over- nor underestimated.

The principal aims of the present report are to present the results obtained using the numerical models given in details in "Heavy Vehicles on Minor Highway Bridges : dynamic modelling of vehicles and bridges". The models are established using a ordinary vehicle which consists of a 48 t Scania with a 3 axle tractor and a 3 axle trailer, joined in a flexible hinge. Each axle is suspended on two elastic supports modelling the wheels.
Original languageEnglish
Publication date1997
Place of publicationAalborg
PublisherDept. of Building Technology and Structural Engineering
Number of pages44
StatePublished
NameStructural Reliability Theory
Number172
VolumeR9722
ISSN (print)1395-7953

Note re. dissertation

Related to "Heavy Vehicles on Minor Highway Bridges : dynamic modelling of vehicles and bridges" Kirkegaard et al. 1997

Bibliographical note

PDF for print: 52 pp.

Keywords

  • Bridge Structure, Vibration, Bridge Engineering, Minor Highway Bridges, Dynamic Amplification Factor, Scania Heavy Lorry, Goldhofer SKPH 8 Special Transportation, Lane Position, Surface Irregularities

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