TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparing tomographic EEG neurofeedback and EMG biofeedback in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
AU - Maurizio, Stefano
AU - Liechti, Martina Daniela
AU - Heinrich, Hartmut
AU - Jäncke, Lutz
AU - Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph
AU - Walitza, Susanne
AU - Brandeis, Daniel
AU - Drechsler, Renate
N1 - Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - We carried out a caging field experiment to assess the potential effects of an untreated, sewage effluent on the health status of Prochilodus lineatus. We analyzed multiple biomarker, responses, which included morphological indices, biochemical and hematological parameters as well, as oxidative stress markers. In addition, we investigated the energetic demand of that exposure. Our, findings showed that fish caged at the effluent showed a differential physiologic profile, suggesting a, strong impact on fish health. Particularly, mortality, monocytosis, transaminase increase, antioxidant, enzyme activation, lipid oxidative damage in several tissues and hepatic and muscle glycogen depletion, were observed. According to multivariate analysis, oxidative stress markers and metabolic parameters, were key biomarkers to contribute in separating fish caged at effluent site from those caged at, upstream and downstream sites. So, these biomarkers allied to a caging strategy are recommended for, future environmental monitoring assessments.
AB - We carried out a caging field experiment to assess the potential effects of an untreated, sewage effluent on the health status of Prochilodus lineatus. We analyzed multiple biomarker, responses, which included morphological indices, biochemical and hematological parameters as well, as oxidative stress markers. In addition, we investigated the energetic demand of that exposure. Our, findings showed that fish caged at the effluent showed a differential physiologic profile, suggesting a, strong impact on fish health. Particularly, mortality, monocytosis, transaminase increase, antioxidant, enzyme activation, lipid oxidative damage in several tissues and hepatic and muscle glycogen depletion, were observed. According to multivariate analysis, oxidative stress markers and metabolic parameters, were key biomarkers to contribute in separating fish caged at effluent site from those caged at, upstream and downstream sites. So, these biomarkers allied to a caging strategy are recommended for, future environmental monitoring assessments.
U2 - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.008
DO - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.10.008
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24211870
SN - 0301-0511
VL - 95
SP - 31
EP - 44
JO - Biological Psychology
JF - Biological Psychology
IS - 1
ER -