Methods to Minimize Zero-Missing Phenomenon

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With the increasing use of high-voltage AC cables at transmission levels, phenomena such as current zero-missing start to appear more often in transmission systems. Zero-missing phenomenon can occur when energizing cable lines with shunt reactors. This may considerably delay the opening of the circuit breaker, leaving the system unprotected and vulnerable to failures. Methods to prevent zero-missing phenomenon are still being studied and compared in order to identify effective countermeasures. This paper contributes to these efforts, by presenting several countermeasures that can be applied to reduce the hazards of zero-missing phenomenon. The authors discovered that this phenomenon can be eliminated, merely by using an extra circuit breaker or a pre-insertion resistor.
Original languageEnglish
JournalI E E E Transactions on Power Delivery
Publication date2010
Volume25
Journal number4
Pages2923-2930
Number of pages8
ISSN0885-8977
DOIs
StatePublished

Keywords

  • Power Cables, AC Circuit Breaker, Shunt Reactor, Switching Transients, Level-crossing problems

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