On the Perturb-and-Observe and Incremental Conductance MPPT methods for PV systems

Dezso Sera, Laszlo Mathe, Tamas Kerekes, Sergiu Spataru, Remus Teodorescu

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

669 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the two most well-known hill-climbing MPPT algorithms, the Perturb-and-Observe (P&O) and Incremental Conductance (INC). The purpose of the analysis is to clarify some common misconceptions in the literature regarding these two trackers, therefore helping the selection process for a suitable MPPT for both researchers and industry. The two methods are thoroughly analyzed both from mathematical and practical implementation point of view. Their mathematical analysis reveals that there is no difference between the two. This has been confirmed by experimental tests according to the EN 50530 standard, resulting in a deviation between their efficiencies of 0.13% in dynamic, and as low as 0.02% in static conditions.
The results show that despite the common opinion in the literature, the P&O and INC are equivalent.
Original languageEnglish
JournalI E E E Journal of Photovoltaics
Volume3
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)1070-1078
Number of pages8
ISSN2156-3381
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Keywords

  • MPPT
  • Perturb and Observe
  • Incremental Conductance
  • Discrete implementation
  • Photovoltaic systems

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