Optimal Control Method for Wind Farm to Support Temporary Primary Frequency Control with Minimized Wind Energy Cost

Haijiao Wang, Zhe Chen, Quanyuan Jiang

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study proposes an optimal control method for variable speed wind turbines (VSWTs) based wind farm (WF) to support temporary primary frequency control. This control method consists of two layers: temporary frequency support control (TFSC) of the VSWT, and temporary support power optimal dispatch (TSPOD) of the WF. With TFSC, the VSWT could temporarily provide extra power to support system frequency under varying and wide-range wind speed. In the WF control centre, TSPOD optimally dispatches the frequency support power orders to the VSWTs that operate under different wind speeds, minimises the wind energy cost of frequency support, and satisfies the support capabilities of the VSWTs. The effectiveness of the whole control method is verified in the IEEE-RTS built in MATLABSimulink, and compared with a published de-loading method.
Original languageEnglish
JournalIET Renewable Power Generation
Volume9
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)350-359
Number of pages10
ISSN1752-1416
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2015

Keywords

  • Variable speed wind turbine
  • Wind farm
  • Primary frequency control
  • Optimal power dispatch

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