Reactive Power Sharing and Voltage Harmonic Distortion Compensation of Droop Controlled Single Phase Islanded Microgrids

Alexander Micallef, Maurice Apap, Cyril Spiteri-Staines, Josep M. Guerrero, Juan Carlos Vasquez

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239 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

When paralleling multiple inverters that are capable of operating as an island, the inverters typically employ the droop control scheme. Traditional droop control enables the decentralized regulation of the local voltage and frequency of the microgrid by the inverters. The droop method also enables the inverters to
share the real and reactive power required by the loads. This paper focuses on some of the limitations of parallel islanded single phase inverters using droop control. Algorithms with the aim to address the following limitations in islanded operation were proposed: reactive power sharing and reduction of the voltage harmonic distortion at the point of common coupling (PCC). Experimental results
were then presented to show the suitability of the proposed algorithms in achieving reactive power sharing and in improving the voltage harmonic distortion at the PCC.
Original languageEnglish
JournalI E E E Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume5
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)1149-1158
Number of pages10
ISSN1949-3053
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2014

Keywords

  • Droop control
  • Frequency restoration
  • Harmonic compensation
  • Microgrids
  • Reactive power sharing
  • Secondary control
  • Voltage harmonics
  • Voltage restoration

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