Agricultural sprays in cross-flow and drift

M. Farooq, R. Balachandar, Dvoralai Wulfsohn, T. M. Wolf

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    45 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The droplet size and velocity characteristics of an agricultural spray were studied in a wind tunnel in the presence of a non-uniform cross-flow. The spray was generated at three nozzle-operating pressures. The droplet size and velocity was measured in both the cross-flow direction and the vertical direction using a phase Doppler particle analyser.

    From the size-velocity measurements, it was found that many droplets immediately behind the spray sheet were found to be travelling in a direction opposite to the cross-flow. Further away from the nozzle, some small droplets had a velocity directed upwards. A size-velocity correlation factor was adopted to discuss the potential drift of the droplets. For the lower pressure, at a distance of 100 mm below the nozzle exit, the droplets are prone to drift at all downstream locations. dt the higher pressure, the droplets are prone to drift beyond a distance ratio (x/z) of two. Here, x is the distance in the cross-flow direction and z is the vertical distance below the nozzle exit. The behaviour of droplets of two particular size classes ( similar to 38 and 70 mum) were also investigated and found that the smaller droplets were subjected to an increased cross-flow effect. (C) 2001 Silsoe Research Institute.
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftJournal of Agricultural Engineering Research
    Vol/bind78
    Udgave nummer4
    Sider (fra-til)347-358
    Antal sider12
    ISSN0021-8634
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 2001

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