@inproceedings{e734157fb9a84660b276535ce209badd,
title = "An Empirical Analysis of Multi-Connectivity between 5G Terrestrial and LEO Satellite Networks",
abstract = "Integrating Terrestrial Networks (TN) and Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN) is crucial to providing fifth generation (5G) ubiquitous coverage and exploiting the potential of connectivity-based solutions. This article presents an initial empirical evaluation of both broadband satellite and terrestrial cellular connectivity solutions. End-to-end latency, Packet Error Rate (PER), and uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) throughput statistics are obtained using a SpaceX Starlink satellite antenna terminal connected to the Starlink satellite network and a multiband 5G New Radio (NR) modem connected over a public 5G Non-Standalone (NSA) network. Furthermore, we study how the maximum end-to-end latency can be reduced by using multiconnectivity between terrestrial and LEO satellite networks. Results suggest that the integration of terrestrial and NTN is a competitive solution to fill the existing coverage gaps and provide seamless service to low-latency and high throughput requiring applications.",
keywords = "cellular networks, satellite networks, non-terrestrial networks, multi-connectivity, ubiquitous coverage, LEO, 5G",
author = "Lechuga, {Melisa Maria Lopez} and Damsgaard, {Sebastian Bro} and Ignacio Rodriguez and Preben Mogensen",
year = "2022",
doi = "10.1109/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008752",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings of the IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)",
publisher = "IEEE",
booktitle = "IEEE Globecom Workshops",
address = "United States",
note = "2022 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) ; Conference date: 04-12-2022 Through 08-12-2022",
}