@inproceedings{f8c8b411356a4baa8c0cf8195655f7fa,
title = "An Overview of Grid-Forming Control for Wind Turbine Converters",
abstract = "Wind turbine converters (WTCs) with grid forming (GFM) control can contribute to voltage and frequency support in the power system, by emulating synchronous machine (SM) dynamics, provided that there are sufficient buffers. Over the past few years, several control algorithms have been developed for the GFM operation of WTCs. This article investigates the state-of-the-art in the field of GFM control algorithms for WTCs, where the principle of each control algorithm is discussed in detail, and corresponding characteristics are summarized. Comparison results with respect to voltage build-up strategies, the synchronization of GFM WTCs, the interaction attenuation, the virtual inertia realization and the complexity of individual GFM algorithm are given in a table, which leads to the conclusion that mitigation of oscillations among WTCs, appropriate inertia emulation, and coordination with energy storage systems need to be further investigated in the future GFM WTCs.",
keywords = "Heuristic algorithms, Wind speed, Emulation, Power system dynamics, Wind power generation, Wind turbines, Synchronization",
author = "Yun Yu and Chaudhary, {Sanjay K} and Saeed Golestan and Tinajero, {Gibran David Agundis} and Vasquez, {Juan C.} and Guerrero, {Josep M.}",
year = "2021",
month = oct,
day = "16",
doi = "10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589838",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-1-6654-0256-9",
series = "Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society",
publisher = "IEEE Communications Society",
pages = "1--6",
booktitle = "IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society",
address = "United States",
note = "IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ; Conference date: 13-10-2021 Through 16-10-2021",
}