TY - JOUR
T1 - Efficient Preprocessing of Site-Specific Radio Channels for Virtual Drive Testing in Hardware Emulators
AU - Mbugua, Allan Wainaina
AU - Chen, Yun
AU - RASCHKOWSKI, LESZEK
AU - Ji, Yilin
AU - GHARBA, MOHAMED
AU - Fan, Wei
PY - 2023/4/1
Y1 - 2023/4/1
N2 - Performance testing under realistic propagation channel conditions is essential for virtual drive testing, where radio channel emulators are typically employed in the laboratory for such applications. Optimal allocation of tap resources in the channel emulator is critical in hardware-in-the-loop emulation of radio channels due to the constraint of real-time operation requirements, hardware complexity, and cost. As a result, replaying arbitrary site-specific, e.g., measured or ray tracing (RT) simulated radio channels in channel emulators requires delay alignment and reduction of the number of multipath components in the channel to match the available hardware resources. However, such operations would essentially introduce inaccuracies in the emulated channel. In this article, a framework for preprocessing site-specific radio channels for hardware emulation is proposed. The delay alignment problem is formulated as a finite impulse response filter design problem, whereas the subsequent tap reduction and selection process is formulated as a sparse approximation problem. This approach enables maximization of the accuracy of the reproduced channel frequency response and Doppler profile in the hardware emulator using a limited number of taps. The efficiency of the proposed framework is demonstrated experimentally with a dynamic vehicular RT simulated channel, which is replayed on a state-of-the-art radio channel emulator.
AB - Performance testing under realistic propagation channel conditions is essential for virtual drive testing, where radio channel emulators are typically employed in the laboratory for such applications. Optimal allocation of tap resources in the channel emulator is critical in hardware-in-the-loop emulation of radio channels due to the constraint of real-time operation requirements, hardware complexity, and cost. As a result, replaying arbitrary site-specific, e.g., measured or ray tracing (RT) simulated radio channels in channel emulators requires delay alignment and reduction of the number of multipath components in the channel to match the available hardware resources. However, such operations would essentially introduce inaccuracies in the emulated channel. In this article, a framework for preprocessing site-specific radio channels for hardware emulation is proposed. The delay alignment problem is formulated as a finite impulse response filter design problem, whereas the subsequent tap reduction and selection process is formulated as a sparse approximation problem. This approach enables maximization of the accuracy of the reproduced channel frequency response and Doppler profile in the hardware emulator using a limited number of taps. The efficiency of the proposed framework is demonstrated experimentally with a dynamic vehicular RT simulated channel, which is replayed on a state-of-the-art radio channel emulator.
KW - Antennas
KW - Convex optimization
KW - Delays
KW - Emulation
KW - FIR filter
KW - Fading channels
KW - Filtering theory
KW - Finite impulse response filters
KW - Hardware
KW - radio channel emulation
KW - ray tracing
KW - sparse approximation
KW - virtual drive testing
KW - ray tracing (RT)
KW - finite impulse response (FIR) filter
KW - virtual drive testing (VDT)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85137872875&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TAES.2022.3205289
DO - 10.1109/TAES.2022.3205289
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0018-9251
VL - 59
SP - 1787
EP - 1799
JO - I E E E Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
JF - I E E E Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
IS - 2
ER -