Optics of multiple grooves in metal: Transition from high scattering to strong absorption

Enok Johannes Haahr Skjølstrup, Thomas Søndergaard, Kjeld Pedersen, Thomas Garm Pedersen

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Abstract

This paper studies theoretically how the optics of multiple grooves in a metal change as the number of grooves is increased gradually from a single groove to innitely many arranged in a periodic array. In the case of a single groove the out-of-plane scattering (OUP) cross section at resonance can signicantly exceed the groove width. On the other hand a periodic array of identical grooves behaves radically dierent and is a near-perfect absorber at the same wavelength. When illuminating multiple grooves with a plane wave the OUP cross section is found to scale roughly linearly with the number of grooves and is comparable to the physical array width even for widths of many wavelengths. The normalized OUP cross section per groove even exceeds that of a single
groove, which is explained as a consequence of surface plasmon polaritons generated at one groove being scattered out-of-the-plane by other grooves. In the case of illuminating instead with a Gaussian beam, and observing the limit as the incident beam narrows and is conned within the multiple-groove array, it is found that the total reflectance becomes very low and that there is practically no out-of-plane scattering. The well-known result for periodic arrays is thus recovered. All calculations were carried out using Greens function surface integral equation methods taking advantage of the periodic nature of the structures. Both rectangular and tapered grooves are considered.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelPlasmonics : Design, Materials, Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications XV
Antal sider12
ForlagSPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering
Publikationsdato25 aug. 2017
Sider1-12
ISBN (Trykt)9781510611498
ISBN (Elektronisk)9781510611504
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 25 aug. 2017
BegivenhedSPIE NANOSCIENCE + ENGINEERING - San Diego, USA
Varighed: 6 aug. 201710 aug. 2017

Konference

KonferenceSPIE NANOSCIENCE + ENGINEERING
Land/OmrådeUSA
BySan Diego
Periode06/08/201710/08/2017
NavnProceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering
Vol/bind10346
ISSN0277-786X

Emneord

  • Surface plasmons
  • diffraction and gratings
  • scattering theory
  • metal optics

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