TY - JOUR
T1 - Robust Current Control of Grid-Tied Inverters for Renewable Energy Integration under Non-Ideal Grid Conditions
AU - Huang, Xin
AU - Wang, Keyou
AU - Fan, Bo
AU - Yang, Qinmin
AU - Li, Guojie
AU - Xie, Da
AU - Crow, Mariesa L.
N1 - Funding Information:
Manuscript received February 20, 2018; revised August 6, 2018 and November 24, 2018; accepted December 26, 2018. Date of publication January 28, 2019; date of current version December 18, 2019. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51877133, 51477098, and 61673347) and in part by the State Grid Corporation of China Science and Technology Program (52094017000Z). Paper no. TSTE-00149-2018. (Corresponding author: Keyou Wang.) X. Huang, K. Wang, G. Li, and D. Xie are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China (e-mail:, huangx@sjtu.edu.cn; wangkeyou@sjtu.edu.cn; liguojie@sjtu.edu.cn; xieda@sjtu.edu.cn).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2010-2012 IEEE.
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/1
Y1 - 2020/1
N2 - This paper presents the design of a filtered tracking error based robust current controller for three-phase grid-tied inverters interfacing distributed renewable resources into the grid. An uncertainty and disturbance modeling based control law is developed for achieving the robustness against non-ideal grid conditions, including the grid impedance variations, grid voltage harmonics, and fluctuations in grid voltage magnitude (symmetrical/asymmetrical), frequency, and phase. The proposed controller is shown to have superior current tracking performance to directly control the current injected into the grid being pure sinusoidal and three-phase balanced. In addition, high dynamic and tracking performance can be further ensured since all the phase-locked loops and multi-loop controllers are eliminated, which also delivers the advantage of a simple implementation. Especially, the system stability is proven by using the Lyapunov function. Both simulation and hardware-in-the-loop experimental results of the proposed robust controller, as well as the proportional-integral controller and the parallel proportional-resonant controller, are given and compared, which validates the performance and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
AB - This paper presents the design of a filtered tracking error based robust current controller for three-phase grid-tied inverters interfacing distributed renewable resources into the grid. An uncertainty and disturbance modeling based control law is developed for achieving the robustness against non-ideal grid conditions, including the grid impedance variations, grid voltage harmonics, and fluctuations in grid voltage magnitude (symmetrical/asymmetrical), frequency, and phase. The proposed controller is shown to have superior current tracking performance to directly control the current injected into the grid being pure sinusoidal and three-phase balanced. In addition, high dynamic and tracking performance can be further ensured since all the phase-locked loops and multi-loop controllers are eliminated, which also delivers the advantage of a simple implementation. Especially, the system stability is proven by using the Lyapunov function. Both simulation and hardware-in-the-loop experimental results of the proposed robust controller, as well as the proportional-integral controller and the parallel proportional-resonant controller, are given and compared, which validates the performance and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
KW - Filter tracking error (FTE)
KW - grid-tied inverter (GTI)
KW - non-ideal grid condition
KW - robust current regulation
KW - uncertainty and disturbance modeling
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077309667&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2895601
DO - 10.1109/TSTE.2019.2895601
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85077309667
SN - 1949-3029
VL - 11
SP - 477
EP - 488
JO - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
JF - IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
IS - 1
M1 - 8627961
ER -