TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of attachment security and emotion dysregulation on anxiety in children and adolescents
AU - Bender, Patrick K.
AU - Sømhovd, Mikael
AU - Pons, Francisco
AU - Reinholdt-Dunne, Marie L.
AU - Esbjørn, Barbara H.
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - Theoretical views and empirical findings suggest interrelations among attachment security, emotion dysregulation and anxiety in childhood and adolescence. However, the associations among the three constructs have rarely been investigated in children, and no study has yet addressed these associations in adolescence. The aim of the present study was to test a model of the interrelations among the three factors on a sample of 673 youths (age 9–16), using structural equation modelling. In accordance with theoretical conceptualisations, it was hypothesised that attachment security would relate to anxiety and that emotion dysregulation would help explain the association between attachment security and anxiety. Results showed that more securely attached youths reported less emotion dysregulation and that youths who had fewer emotion regulation difficulties experienced less anxiety. The association between attachment security and anxiety was mediated by emotion dysregulation. The model was confirmed for both children and adolescents. Findings are discussed with respect to theoretical implications, as well as future directions.
AB - Theoretical views and empirical findings suggest interrelations among attachment security, emotion dysregulation and anxiety in childhood and adolescence. However, the associations among the three constructs have rarely been investigated in children, and no study has yet addressed these associations in adolescence. The aim of the present study was to test a model of the interrelations among the three factors on a sample of 673 youths (age 9–16), using structural equation modelling. In accordance with theoretical conceptualisations, it was hypothesised that attachment security would relate to anxiety and that emotion dysregulation would help explain the association between attachment security and anxiety. Results showed that more securely attached youths reported less emotion dysregulation and that youths who had fewer emotion regulation difficulties experienced less anxiety. The association between attachment security and anxiety was mediated by emotion dysregulation. The model was confirmed for both children and adolescents. Findings are discussed with respect to theoretical implications, as well as future directions.
KW - adolescents
KW - anxiety
KW - attachment
KW - children
KW - emotion dysregulation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84928825408&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/13632752.2014.933510
DO - 10.1080/13632752.2014.933510
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84928825408
SN - 1363-2752
VL - 20
SP - 189
EP - 204
JO - Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties
JF - Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties
IS - 2
ER -