A New Harmonic-based Protection structure for Meshed Microgrids

Siavash Beheshtaein, Rob Cuzner, Mehdi Savaghebi, Josep M. Guerrero

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel harmonic-based overcurrent relay which detects and isolates three-phase faults in a meshed microgrid. The harmonic signals are generated by two Distributed Generators (DGs) which each of them communicate with its adjacent DG. In the first step, a set of features are extracted from DG output signal and then fed to a Support Vector Machine (SVM) to detect occurrence of fault. Once the fault is detected, based on minimum voltage measured by DG, two closest DGs will recognize and these two DGs inject two distinct harmonics to activate harmonic-based relays. As each set of relays located at either beginning or end of each section is activated by current with specific frequency, these relays behave like directional relays without using voltage transformers. As a result, the proposed method is cost-effective solution. The optimum Time Dial Settings (TDSs) of these relays are obtained by solving a coordination problem with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. Real-time results are taken by OPAL-RT to show the effectiveness of the proposed method for two different locations of fault in a meshed microgrid.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2018 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2018
Number of pages6
Volume2018-August
PublisherIEEE Press
Publication dateAug 2018
Pages1-6
Article number8585807
ISBN (Print)978-1-5386-7704-9
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-5386-7703-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2018
Event2018 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2018 - Portland, United States
Duration: 5 Aug 201810 Aug 2018

Conference

Conference2018 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2018
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityPortland
Period05/08/201810/08/2018
SeriesIEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting
ISSN1944-9925

Keywords

  • Fault detection
  • Harmonic injection
  • Isolation
  • Relay coordination
  • Support vector machine (SVM)

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