Abstract
Objectives: We examined the impact of liver cirrhosis on the risk of thromboembolic events and bleeding complications in patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter (AFF).
Methods: This population-based cohort study used data from Danish health registries. We identified all patients with a first-time diagnosis of AFF during 1995 to 2015, and followed them from their AFF diagnosis until the end of 2016. Patients were categorized according to the presence or absence of liver cirrhosis. We computed incidence rates per 1000 person-years and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) based on Cox regression analyses, adjusting for age, CHA2DS2VASc score, and Charlson Comorbidity Index score.
Results: We identified 273 225 patients with AFF. Of these, 1463 (0.54%) had liver cirrhosis. During 0 to 5 years of follow-up, compared to patients without liver cirrhosis, patients with liver cirrhosis had higher incidence rates and hazards of ischemic stroke (29.7 vs 21.6; HR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.1-1.6), venous thromboembolism (9.2 vs 5.5; HR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.2-2.3), but not myocardial infarction (10.2 vs 11.2; HR, 0.9; 95% CI, 0.7-1.2). Patients with liver cirrhosis also had higher rates of hemorrhagic stroke (5.8 vs 3.3; HR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1-2.6), subdural hemorrhage (5.3 vs 1.6; HR, 3.2; 95% CI, 2.1-4.9), hemorrhage of the lung or urinary tract (24.6 vs 15.2; HR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.3-2.0), and gastrointestinal hemorrhage (34.5 vs 10.4; HR, 3.3; 95% CI, 2.7-3.9).
Conclusion: In patients with AFF, liver cirrhosis was associated with an elevated risk of ischemic stroke, venous thromboembolism, and all evaluated bleeding complications.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e12668 |
Journal | Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 2 |
ISSN | 2475-0379 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2022 |
Bibliographical note
© 2022 The Authors. Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH).Keywords
- atrial fibrillation
- cohort study
- hemorrhagic stroke
- ischemic stroke
- liver cirrhosis
- venous thromboembolism