Battery Storage-Based Frequency Containment Reserves in Large Wind Penetrated Scenarios: A Practical Approach to Sizing

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the sizing of a battery energy storage system providing frequency containment reserves in a power system with a large wind power penetration level. A three-stage sizing methodology including the different aspect of battery energy storage system performance is proposed. The first stage includes time-domain simulations, investigating battery energy storage system dynamic response and its capability of providing frequency reserves. The second stage involves lifetime investigation. An economic assessment of the battery unit is carried out by performing the last stage. The main outcome of the proposed methodology is to choose the suitable battery energy storage system size for providing frequency containment reserve from augmented wind power plants while fulfilling relevant evaluation criteria imposed for each stage.
Original languageEnglish
Article number3065
JournalEnergies
Volume11
Issue number11
Pages (from-to)1-19
Number of pages19
ISSN1996-1073
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2018

Keywords

  • frequency containment reserves
  • wind power
  • battery
  • sizing
  • degradation behavior
  • lifetime estimation
  • economic analysis

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