Characteristics and predictors of long-term institutionalization in patients with schizophrenia

Peter Uggerby, René Ernst Nielsen, Christoph U Correll, Jimmi Nielsen

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52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with schizophrenia requiring long-term institutionalization represent those with the worst outcome, leading to personal costs for patients and relatives and constituting a large economical burden for society. AIM: To identify characteristics and predictors of outcome of institutionalized patients with schizophrenia. METHOD: One-year follow-up cohort study, utilizing the Danish national registers, of all institutionalized and non-institutionalized patients with schizophrenia in Denmark with an ICD-10 lifetime diagnosis of schizophrenia (F20.0-F20.9) since 1969 and alive at the index date of January 1st 2006 (total number 22,395). RESULTS: Compared with non-institutionalized patients, institutionalized patients (n=2188; 9.8%) had earlier onset of schizophrenia and lower scholastic achievements, were more often diagnosed with a hebephrenic subtype (odds ratio (OR), 2.34; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.95-2.80; p
Original languageEnglish
JournalSchizophrenia Research
Volume131
Pages (from-to)120-6
Number of pages7
ISSN0920-9964
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

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Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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