TY - JOUR
T1 - Cognitive behavioural therapy for ADHD in adults
T2 - systematic review and meta-analyses
AU - Jensen, Christina Mohr
AU - Amdisen, Birgitte Lind
AU - Jørgensen, Karsten Juhl
AU - Arnfred, Sidse M H
PY - 2016
Y1 - 2016
N2 - Systematically review and analyse the efficacy of CBT versus treatment as usual in adults with ADHD. The literature was systematically searched ending the 28 March 2014. Standardised mean differences (SMD) and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated. CBT was efficacious in reducing symptoms of ADHD (SDM -1.0, 95 % CI -1.5 to -0.5) when evaluated by the patients, but not when evaluated by a clinician. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were significantly reduced when self-reported (SMD -1.0, 95 % CI -1.6 to -0.5 and -1.0, 95 % CI -1.3 to -0.3, respectively) and evaluated by a clinician (SMD -0.9, 95 % CI -1.7 to -0.2 and -0.9, 95 % CI -1.6 to -0.1). The clinical global impression scores improved more in the group randomised to CBT (-1.0; 95 % CI -1.6 to -0.4). CBT seems efficacious in some domains affecting adult patients with ADHD, but needs further evaluation.
AB - Systematically review and analyse the efficacy of CBT versus treatment as usual in adults with ADHD. The literature was systematically searched ending the 28 March 2014. Standardised mean differences (SMD) and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated. CBT was efficacious in reducing symptoms of ADHD (SDM -1.0, 95 % CI -1.5 to -0.5) when evaluated by the patients, but not when evaluated by a clinician. Symptoms of depression and anxiety were significantly reduced when self-reported (SMD -1.0, 95 % CI -1.6 to -0.5 and -1.0, 95 % CI -1.3 to -0.3, respectively) and evaluated by a clinician (SMD -0.9, 95 % CI -1.7 to -0.2 and -0.9, 95 % CI -1.6 to -0.1). The clinical global impression scores improved more in the group randomised to CBT (-1.0; 95 % CI -1.6 to -0.4). CBT seems efficacious in some domains affecting adult patients with ADHD, but needs further evaluation.
U2 - 10.1007/s12402-016-0188-3
DO - 10.1007/s12402-016-0188-3
M3 - Review article
C2 - 26801998
SN - 1866-6116
VL - 8
SP - 3
EP - 11
JO - A D H D - Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders
JF - A D H D - Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders
IS - 1
ER -