TY - JOUR
T1 - Control Interaction Modeling and Analysis of Grid-Forming Battery Energy Storage System for Offshore Wind Power Plant
AU - Zhao, Fangzhou
AU - Wang, Xiongfei
AU - Zhou, Zichao
AU - Harnefors, Lennart
AU - Svensson, Jan R.
AU - Kocewiak, Lukasz Hubert
AU - Gryning, Mikkel Peter Sidoroff
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
IEEE
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - With the increasing deployment of offshore wind power plants (WPPs), the grid-forming (GFM) battery energy storage system (BESS) has recently emerged as an attractive solution to improve the dynamic performances of WPPs. However, the control interactions of the GFM-BESS and offshore WPP, under different grid strengths, tend to complicate the controller-parameter tuning. This paper presents a modeling method for analyzing control interactions of offshore WPP and GFM-BESS, which sheds clear insights into the critical controller parameters to the system dynamics. Differing from conventional methods, a frequency-domain model of GFM-BESS, obtained by taking the Laplace transform of the corresponding state-space model, is developed first. This allows the impedance model of offshore WPP, including a black-box model of long transmission cable, to be flexibly integrated. Based on the model, both closed-loop transfer-function and pole-based dynamic analyses are then performed. Electromagnetic transient simulations corroborate the effectiveness of the model and analysis.
AB - With the increasing deployment of offshore wind power plants (WPPs), the grid-forming (GFM) battery energy storage system (BESS) has recently emerged as an attractive solution to improve the dynamic performances of WPPs. However, the control interactions of the GFM-BESS and offshore WPP, under different grid strengths, tend to complicate the controller-parameter tuning. This paper presents a modeling method for analyzing control interactions of offshore WPP and GFM-BESS, which sheds clear insights into the critical controller parameters to the system dynamics. Differing from conventional methods, a frequency-domain model of GFM-BESS, obtained by taking the Laplace transform of the corresponding state-space model, is developed first. This allows the impedance model of offshore WPP, including a black-box model of long transmission cable, to be flexibly integrated. Based on the model, both closed-loop transfer-function and pole-based dynamic analyses are then performed. Electromagnetic transient simulations corroborate the effectiveness of the model and analysis.
KW - battery energy storage system (BESS)
KW - control interaction
KW - grid-forming
KW - offshore wind power plant (WPP)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85110882493&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3096850
DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3096850
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85110882493
SN - 0885-8950
VL - 37
SP - 497
EP - 507
JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
JF - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IS - 1
ER -