Converter-level reliability of wind turbine with low sample rate mission profile

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Abstract

The thermal dynamics of power semiconductors and power capacitors are closely related to the reliability and affect the cost of power electronic converter. However, the component loading in a wind turbine system is disturbed by many factors of the power converter, which presents various time constants from microseconds to hours. To determine the system availability in such system is a challenge and need detailed analysis. In the case of a mission profile with 1-hour sample rate, a simplified circuit model, loss model, and thermal model of the active power switches and passive capacitors are needed and described. According to the long-term electrothermal profile, the percentile lifetime of a single component can be predicted. The Weibull function based time-to-failure distribution can then be used to link from component-level to converter-level reliability. From analysis of a 2 MW wind turbine system, it can be seen that the dc-link capacitor bank dominates the converter-level reliability.
Original languageEnglish
Article number9018135
JournalI E E E Transactions on Industry Applications
Volume56
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)2938-2944
Number of pages7
ISSN0093-9994
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2020

Keywords

  • Power capacitors
  • power electronics
  • power semi-conductor devices
  • reliability estimation
  • wind power generation

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