Correlation Levels for Measured Indoor 21.5 GHz Channels With a User-Held Handset

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Abstract

Adaptive beamforming (BF) is essential when mm-
wave bands are utilized for mobile communications, where it
is important that the channel experienced when BF is applied
is as similar as possible to the estimated channel. This work
investigates the similarity of the channel at different time-instants
using estimates of auto-correlation functions for the instanta-
neous channel coefficients, based on 21.5 GHz measurements
with a smartphone-like mock-up in different indoor corridor
scenarios, with and without a user holding the mock-up. The
correlation is found to be relatively independent of the location
and orientation, with a reduced correlation with a person present.
Further, BF is studied based on the 7-element handheld array
with a 8.8–24.6 dB gain found for the 1st amplitude percentile
obtained with ideal channel state information (CSI). Non-ideal
CSI typically reduces both the correlation and the BF gain.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)
Number of pages5
PublisherIEEE
Publication date2022
Article number9768935
ISBN (Print)9781665416047
ISBN (Electronic)9788831299046
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2022 - Madrid, Spain
Duration: 27 Mar 20221 Apr 2022

Conference

Conference16th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCAP 2022
Country/TerritorySpain
CityMadrid
Period27/03/202201/04/2022

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