Designing for Human-AI Interaction: Comparing Intermittent, Continuous, and Proactive Interactions for a Music Application

Anders Gammelgård-Larsen, Niels Van Berkel, Mikael B. Skov, Jesper Kjeldskov

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)
26 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Designing effective and user-centred interactions between humans and AI systems poses fundamental challenges. The behaviour of AI systems is complex and uncertain, making it difficult to envision and craft optimal user experiences. Improved frameworks are needed to guide the design of human-AI interaction. In this paper, we develop and evaluate prototypes for a music application, representing three distinct paradigms of human-AI interaction: Intermittent, Continuous, and Proactive. Through qualitative user interviews with 12 participants, we compare the user experience across these prototypes, shedding light on potential challenges and opportunities for the paradigms represented. We found that the three prototypes exhibit distinct characteristics in terms of supported goals and user control. This case study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in designing AI systems and offers insights for the development of more user-centred AI applications.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI 2024 - Extended Abstracts of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems
EditorsFlorian Floyd Mueller, Penny Kyburz
Place of PublicationHonolulu HI USA
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Publication date11 May 2024
Pages1-8
Article number105
ISBN (Electronic)9798400703317
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2024
Event2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems, CHI EA 2024 - Hybrid, Honolulu, United States
Duration: 11 May 202416 May 2024

Conference

Conference2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems, CHI EA 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHybrid, Honolulu
Period11/05/202416/05/2024
SponsorACM SIGCHI

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

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