Abstract
PURPOSE: Etoposide to standard R-CHOP is used for high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in some countries. Due to the lack of randomized trials, a real-world data study using matching methods was used to test the potential effectiveness of R-CHOEP over R-CHOP.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study included patients from the Danish Lymphoma Register diagnosed between 2006 and 2020 at the age of 18-60 years with de novo DLBCL and age-adjusted IPI ≥2. R-CHOEP treated patients were matched 1:1 without replacement to R-CHOP treated patients using a hybrid exact and genetic matching technique. Primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
RESULTS: In total, 396 patients were included; 213 received R-CHOEP and 183 received R-CHOP. Unadjusted 5-year PFS and OS for R-CHOEP were 69% (95% Confidence intervals [CI]; 63%-76%) and 79% (CI;73%-85%) versus 62% (CI;55%-70%) and 76% (CI;69%-82%) for R-CHOP (log-rank test, PFS p = .25 and OS p = .31). A total of 127 patients treated with R-CHOEP were matched to 127 patients treated with R-CHOP. Matching-adjusted 5-year PFS and OS were 65% (CI; 57%-74%) and 79% (CI; 72%-84%) for R-CHOEP versus 63% (CI; 55%-73%) and 79% (CI;72%-87%) for R-CHOP (log-rank test, PFS p = .90 and OS p = .63).
CONCLUSION: The present study did not confirm superiority of R-CHOEP over R-CHOP for young patients with high-risk DLBCL.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Book series | European Journal of Haematology |
| Volume | 113 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Pages (from-to) | 641-650 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| ISSN | 0902-4506 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2024 |
Bibliographical note
© 2024 The Author(s). European Journal of Haematology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Keywords
- DLBCL
- R-CHOP vs R-CHOEP
- lymphoma
- optimizing treatment outcome
- real world data
- toxicity after treatment
- treatment of high-risk patients
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Dive into the research topics of 'Effectiveness of R-CHOP versus R-CHOEP for treatment of young patients with high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A Danish observational population-based study'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Research output
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Advanced statistical methods for studies of lymphoma prognosis and treatment outcomes in a real-world setting
Jørgensen, R. R. K., 2024, Aalborg University Open Publishing.Research output: PhD thesis
Open AccessFile213 Downloads (Pure)
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