Exploring the Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Reproductive Biology and Beyond: Applications in Assisted Reproduction and Tissue Engineering

Leila Rashki Ghaleno, Cristian Pablo Pennisi, Abdolhossein Shahverdi, Fereshteh Dardmeh, Hiva Alipour*, Mojtaba Rezazadeh Valojerdi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
7 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) plays a prominent role in various aspects of reproductive biology and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). This review describes the multifaceted influence of HA, ranging from primordial germ cell migration, ovarian follicle development, and ovulation in females to sperm structure, physiology, motility, and capacitation in males. In addition, HA also plays an important role in fertilization and promotes embryo implantation by mediating cellular adhesion and communication within the uterus. Against this physiological background, the review examines the current applications of HA in the context of ART. In addition, the article addresses the emerging field of reproductive tissue engineering, where HA-based hydrogels offer promising perspectives as they can support the development of mature oocytes and spermatogenesis in vitro. Overall, this review highlights the integral role of HA in the intricate mechanisms of reproductive biology and its growing importance for improving ART outcomes and the field of tissue engineering of the reproductive system.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2300621
JournalAdvanced biology
Volume8
Issue number6
ISSN2701-0198
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

Bibliographical note

© 2024 The Authors. Advanced Biology published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Keywords

  • assisted reproductive technologies
  • hyaluronic acid
  • ovarian tissue engineering
  • reproductive biomedicine
  • sperm selection

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