Gas-Aggregated Copper Nanoparticles with Long-term Plasmon Resonance Stability

Vladimir N. Popok*, Sergey M. Novikov, Yurij Yu Lebedinskij, Andrey M. Markeev, Aleksandr A. Andreev, Igor N. Trunkin, Aleksey V. Arsenin, Valentyn S. Volkov

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Metal nanoparticles (NPs) possessing localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) are of high interest for applications in optics, electronics, catalysis, and sensing. The practically important issue is the stability of the LSPR, which often limits the use of some metals due to their chemical reactivity leading to degradation of the NP functionality. In this work, copper NPs of two distinct sizes are produced by magnetron sputtering gas aggregation. This method ensures formation of the particles with high purity and monocrystallinity, enhancing the chemical inertness and providing a superior time stability of the plasmonic properties. Additionally, a simple UV-ozone treatment, which leads to the formation of an oxide shell around the copper NPs, is found to be an efficient method to prevent following gradual oxidation and assure the LSPR stability in ambient atmospheric conditions for periods over 100 days even for small (10–12 nm in diameter) NPs. The obtained results allow for significant improvement of the competitiveness of copper NPs with gold or silver nanostructures, which are traditionally used in plasmonics.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPlasmonics
Volume16
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)333-340
Number of pages8
ISSN1557-1955
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
S.M.N., A.V.A., and V.S.V. acknowledge financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (grant number 18-79-10208).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Copper nanoparticles
  • Copper oxidation
  • Gas aggregation nanoparticle formation
  • Localized surface plasmon resonance

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