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Abstract
In line with the activities within IEA EBC Annex 69 Subtasks A, B, and C, the present report includes four main sections, addressing the above listed identified challenges and barriers to the adoption of the adaptive thermal comfort in practice by explaining the adaptive thermal comfort principles, by illustrating the benefits from applying the adaptive principles in buildings, through guidance on how to implement the adaptive principles in the design and operation of buildings, especially providing guidance on how to design for adaptive opportunities. The Appendices contain additional information on standards, checklists for stakeholders in the design and operation of buildings as well as documentation and lessons learnt from the buildings investigated within this Annex 69 Subtask C.
This report is formulated with the help of frameworks (Hellwig et al. 2019, Hellwig et al. 2020) developed to facilitate the adoption of adaptive principles in the design and operation of buildings. We aim to provide the knowledge on a general level of understanding, so that it is possible to apply the knowledge in different types of building usage, different climate zones and occupant groups. However, the majority of examples used in this report stems from office buildings, which is mainly rooted in the fact that the majority of research studies focussed on this type of building. Nevertheless, we have supplemented this report with examples from other building types.
The target group of the guidelines in this report are building planners (architects, engineers, sustainability certification consultants/councils) and building operators (facility managers, operators, owners, and tenants). Furthermore, the guidelines in this report are intended as critical sources and guidance to educate future building professionals and stakeholders.
The report includes four main sections, as outlined below.
Section 2 summarises the three adaptive comfort principles, i.e. physiological, behavioural and psychological adaptation. The section follows with a discussion on the effectiveness of the adaptive principles and on the order of activation of adaptive responses. It ends with a brief account on the development of adaptive models.
Section 3 describes the benefits from applying the adaptive principles in buildings, including energy savings, resilience to climate change, improved usability and thermal satisfaction, as well as improved health and well-being.
Section 4 presents the developed framework for adopting the adaptive comfort principles in design and operation of buildings. The main elements of the framework are described, i.e. the building context, adaptive responses and actions, the building planning and design, –the adaptive opportunities design, and the operational planning and operation. Each of these subsections includes guidelines to facilitate the integration of adaptive principles. Section 4 ends with considerations and recommendations for adopting adaptive comfort in conditioned buildings, including advice for facilitating free-running mode in building operation as often as possible and ways to integrate the use of the adaptive principles in permanently or long-season conditioned spaces.
Appendices
Appendix 1 summarises information on adaptive models used in international and national standards, as well as examples of models developed by research in various locations and climates.
Appendix 2 provides checklists of parameters that can help stakeholders implement measures to ensure the availability of adaptive opportunities in buildings.
Appendix 3 is a collation of case studies with practical learnings from adaptive buildings investigated in Annex 69 Subtask C.
Appendix 4 lists publications, presentations and workshops related to Activity B2 of IEA EBC Annex 69.
Authors of main report on guidelines, Appendix 1, 2, 4 worked out in Subtask B, Activity B2
Lead: Runa T. Hellwig, Aalborg University, Denmark
Co-lead: Despoina Teli, Chalmers University, Sweden
Contributors:
Marcel Schweiker, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany
Rodrigo Mora, British Columbia Institute of Technology, Canada
Joon-Ho Choi, University of Southern California, USA
Rajan Rawal, CEPT University, India
M.C.Jeffrey Lee National Taichung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Wang Zhaojun, Harbin Institute of Technology, China
Farah Al-Atrash, German Jordanian University, Jordan
Authors of Appendix 3 Documentation of buildings investigated in Annex 69, Subtask C
Lead: Richard de Dear, University of Sydney, Australia
Co-Lead: Stephanie Gauthier, University of Southampton, UK; Jungsoo Kim, University of Sydney, Australia
Contributors (in alphabetical order):
Farah Al-Atrash, German Jordanian University, Jordan
Leonidas Bourikas, University of Southampton, UK
Bin Cao, Tsinghua University, China
Joon-Ho Choi, University of Southern California, USA
Chungyoon Chun, Yonsei University, Korea
Heidi Creighton, Buro Happold Engineering, USA
Paul Cooper, University of Wollongong, Australia
Jérôme Damiens, Tsinghua University, China
Richard de Dear, University of Sydney, Australia
Stephanie Gauthier, University of Southampton, UK
Runa T. Hellwig, Aalborg University, Denmark
Wenjie Ji, Tsinghua University, China
Xinyu Jia, Tsinghua University, China
Jungsoo Kim, University of Sydney, Australia
Suhyun Kwon, Yonsei University, Korea
Kyeongsuk Lee, University of Southern California, USA
Original language | English |
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Publisher | Aalborg Universitet, Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology |
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Number of pages | 133 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2022 |
Keywords
- adaptive thermal comfort
- personal control
- Adaptive opportunities
- Design Process
- low energy architecture
- personlised ventilation
- alliesthesia
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Guidelines for low energy building design based on the adaptive thermal comfort concept - Technical report: IEA EBC Annex 69: Strategy and Practice of Adaptive Thermal Comfort in Low Energy Buildings.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Subtask B2: Provide design guidelines on how to use adaptive comfort for lowering energy use in buildings including the usage of personal comfort systems, IEA EBC Annex 69: “Strategy and practice of adaptive thermal comfort in low energy buildings”
Hellwig, R. T. (PI), Despoina, T. (Project Participant), Schweiker, M. (Project Participant), Choi, J.-H. (Project Participant), Lee, J. M. C. (Project Participant), Mora, R. (Project Participant), Rawal, R. (Project Participant), Wang, Z. (Project Participant) & Al-Atrash, F. (Project Participant)
01/01/2015 → 31/12/2020
Project: Research
Activities
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Invited talk: Suffizienz in der Temperaturpraxis (Sufficiency in temperature practice)
Hellwig, R. T. (Lecturer)
7 Jun 2024Activity: Talks and presentations › Conference presentations
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Research colloquium on sufficiency in the building sector (Forschungskolloquium Suffizieny im Gebäudebereich)
Hellwig, R. T. (Participant)
5 Jun 2024 → 6 Jun 2024Activity: Attending an event › Organisation or participation in workshops, courses, seminars, exhibitions or similar
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Research colloquium on sufficiency in the building sector (Forschungskolloquium Suffizieny im Gebäudebereich)
Hock, A. (Organizer), Schlez, S. (Organizer) & Hellwig, R. T. (Organizer)
5 Jun 2024 → 6 Jun 2024Activity: Attending an event › Conference organisation or participation
Press/Media
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Sufficiency as a sustainability strategy
11/07/2024
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Nämlich fast alles (In fact, almost everything)
01/07/2024
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Design of adaptive opportunities for people in buildings
24/06/2024
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
Research output
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Occupants in the Building Design Decision-Making Process
Bleil de Souza, C., Tucker, S., Belafi, Z. D., Reith, A. & Hellwig, R. T., 1 May 2023, Occupant-Centric Simulation-Aided Building Design: Theory, Application, and Case Studies. O'Brien, W. & Tahmasebi, F. (eds.). 1st Edition ed. New York: Routledge, p. 34-59 26 p.Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)40 Downloads (Pure) -
The role of user controls with respect to indoor environmental quality: From evidence to standards
Berger, C., Mahdavi, A., Ampatzi, E., Bandurski, K., Hellwig, R. T., Schweiker, M., Topak, F. & Zgank, M., 1 Oct 2023, In: Journal of Building Engineering . 76, 12 p., 107196.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Open AccessFile10 Citations (Scopus)93 Downloads (Pure) -
Design of adaptive opportunities for people in buildings
Hellwig, R. T., Teli, D., Schweiker, M., Choi, J.-H., Lee, J. M. C., Mora, R., Rawal, R., Wang, Z. & Al-Atrash, F., 19 Apr 2022, Routledge Handbook of Resilient Thermal Comfort. Nicol, F., Rijal, H. B. & Roaf, S. (eds.). 1 ed. Routledge, 17 p. (Routledge International Handbooks).Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review