Abstract
Java, as a safe and platform independent language, avoids access to low-level I/O devices or direct memory access.
In standard Java, low-level I/O it not a concern; it is handled by the operating system. However, in the embedded domain resources are scarce and a Java virtual machine (JVM) without an underlying middleware is an attractive architecture. When running the JVM on bare metal, we need access to I/O devices from Java; therefore we investigate a safe and efficient mechanism to represent I/O devices as first class Java objects, where device registers are represented by object fields. Access to those registers is safe as Java’s type system regulates it. The access is
also fast as it is directly performed by the bytecodes getfield and putfield.
Hardware objects thus provide an object-oriented abstraction of low-level hardware devices. As a proof of concept,
we have implemented hardware objects in three quite different JVMs: in the Java processor JOP, the JIT compiler
CACAO, and in the interpreting embedded JVM SimpleRTJ.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 11th IEEE International Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC) |
Publisher | IEEE Computer Society Press |
Publication date | 2008 |
Pages | 445-452 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-0-7695-3132-8 |
Publication status | Published - 2008 |
Event | International Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing - Orlando, Florida, United States Duration: 5 May 2008 → 7 May 2008 Conference number: 11 |
Conference
Conference | International Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing |
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Number | 11 |
Country/Territory | United States |
City | Orlando, Florida |
Period | 05/05/2008 → 07/05/2008 |
Keywords
- Java
- Hardware Interface
- Embedded Systems