Hemicelluloses for fuel ethanol: A review

Francisco M. Gírio, César Fonseca, Florbela Carvalheiro, Luís Chorão Duarte, Susana Marques, Rafal Bogel-Łukasik

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

1183 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Hemicelluloses currently represent the largest polysaccharide fraction wasted in most cellulosic ethanol pilot and demonstration plants around the world. The reasons are based on the hemicelluloses heterogeneous polymeric nature and their low fermentability by the most common industrial microbial strains. This paper will review, in a "from field to fuel" approach the various hemicelluloses structures present in lignocellulose, the range of pre-treatment and hydrolysis options including the enzymatic ones, and the role of different microbial strains on process integration aiming to reach a meaningful consolidated bioprocessing. The recent trends, technical barriers and perspectives of future development are highlighted.

Original languageEnglish
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume101
Issue number13
Pages (from-to)4775-4800
Number of pages26
ISSN0960-8524
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biomass pre-treatments
  • Cell factories
  • Consolidated bioprocessing
  • Fuel ethanol
  • Hemicelluloses

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