How demographic and economic factors have influenced ways of residing measured by urbanisation, type of dwelling, and type of tenure

Hedvig Vestergaard

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss factors influencing ways of residing up to and during the years leading up to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) as well as presently. The activity in the housing construction sector in the Nordic and Baltic countries was at a very high level until 2005–2007. Urban sprawl and overinvestment in business premises and housing were important risks to be considered. The high economic activity also led to an increase in the cost of housing and hence to affordability problems in major cities. Many new urban quarters and towns came into planning in this period. The aim is especially to give an overview of how the economic and financial crisis affected the ways of residing in ten countries in: a) the Nordic countries, b) Western Europe, and in c) Eastern Europe. This is done by analysing how demographic and economic factors have influenced ways of residing measured by urbanisation, type of dwelling, and type of tenure.
Original languageEnglish
Publication dateOct 2014
Number of pages20
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2014
Event Nordic Urban and Housing Research Conference (NSBB) 2014: Urban renewal – diversified responses to the development of housing and public space in cities - Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn School of Economics and Business Administration, Tallinn, Estonia
Duration: 8 Oct 201410 Oct 2014

Conference

Conference Nordic Urban and Housing Research Conference (NSBB) 2014
LocationTallinn University of Technology, Tallinn School of Economics and Business Administration
Country/TerritoryEstonia
CityTallinn
Period08/10/201410/10/2014

Bibliographical note

Paper prepared for the Nordic Urban and Housing Research Conference (NSBB) 2014: Urban renewal – diversified responses to the development of housing and public space in cities in Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia, 8–10, October, 2014.
This paper has been developed within the frame work of a Nordic-Baltic trans-disciplinary R&D group, focusing on urban residential transformation processes and their impacts on quality of life. Here I owe a special thanks to Christian Deichmann Haagerup who has contributed to earlier versions of this paper. See (Vestergaard & Haagerup, C. D. 2011).

Keywords

  • Demographic
  • Economic
  • Factors
  • ’Ways of residing’
  • Influencing
  • Urbanisation

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