Abstract
Inbreeding is the mating of related individuals. It leads to a reduced number of heterozygotes and ultimately to complete homozygosity. Inbreeding depression is often observed with inbreeding and can be defined as the decrease in mean value of a trait due to inbreeding. Domestic and natural populations of small population sizes often suffer from inbreeding depression in traits closely related to fitness. Inbreeding depression can be a severe threat for the long-term persistence of populations.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics : Second Edition |
Number of pages | 2 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Publication date | 27 Feb 2013 |
Pages | 55-56 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123749840 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780080961569 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Feb 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- 'Omics'
- Balancing selection
- Breeding
- Environmental stress
- Fitness
- Genetic load
- Heterosis
- Heterozygosity
- Homozygosity
- Inbreeding by environment interactions
- Mutations
- Overdominance
- Partial dominance
- Purging