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Large-Signal Stability Analysis of a Modular Multilevel Converter Based on Mixed Potential Theory

  • Hanhang Yin
  • , Qianming Xu
  • , Xiaoping Zhou
  • , Xucheng Huang
  • , Lei Wang
  • , Zhikang Shuai
  • , Josep M. Guerrero

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) have been widely applied in high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems, while complex dynamic characteristics pose challenges for stable operation under large-signal disturbance. In this paper, large-signal stability of MMC is investigated under grid voltage and power disturbances based on mixed potential function (MPF). First, an MMC simplified model based on average value model (AVM) is introduced. Then, the physical mechanism of large-signal instability phenomenon is revealed for MMC. Based on the simplified model, large-signal stability of MMC is analyzed by applying MPF. Furthermore, to diminish the conservatism of MPF, a large-signal stability criterion is defined by introducing a conservative correction factor. The influences of system parameters on large-signal stability of MMC are presented by the region of asymptotic stability (RAS). Finally, PLECS simulation case studies are carried out to verify the proposed stability criterion under grid voltage and power disturbances.

Original languageEnglish
JournalCSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems
Volume11
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)1211-1225
Number of pages15
ISSN2096-0042
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems. All Rights Reserved.

Keywords

  • Modular multilevel converter (MMC)
  • average value model (AVM)
  • large-signal stability
  • mixed potential function (MPF)
  • region of asymptotic stability (RAS)
  • modular multilevel converter (MMC)
  • Average value model (AVM)

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