Measurement and Modelling of Air Flow Rate in a Naturally Ventilated Double Skin Facade

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Abstract

Air flow rate in a naturally ventilated double skin façade (DSF) is extremely difficult to measure due to the stochastic nature of wind, and as a consequence non-uniform and dynamic flow conditions. This paper describes the results of two different methods to measure the air flow in a full-scale outdoor test facility with a naturally ventilated double skin façade. Although both methods are difficult to use under such dynamic air flow conditions, they show reasonable agreement and can be used for experimental validation of numerical models of natural ventilation air flow in DSF. Simulations by the thermal simulation program, BSim, based on measured weather boundary conditions are compared to the measured air temperature, temperature gradient and mass flow rate in the DSF cavity. The results show that it is possible to predict the temperature distribution and airflow in the DSF although some discrepancies were found.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe First International Conference on Building Energy and Environment
EditorsJunjie Liu, Tengfei Zhang, Zhiqiang(John) Zhai
Number of pages9
PublisherTianjin University and Dalian University of Technology
Publication date2008
ISBN (Electronic)9780981688114
Publication statusPublished - 2008
EventThe International Conference on Building Energy and Environment - Dalian, China
Duration: 13 Jul 200816 Jul 2008
Conference number: 1

Conference

ConferenceThe International Conference on Building Energy and Environment
Number1
Country/TerritoryChina
CityDalian
Period13/07/200816/07/2008

Keywords

  • COBEE
  • Double skin façade
  • Natural ventilation
  • Air flow rate
  • Full-scale measurements

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