Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues

Adam Hirsch*, Yael Parag, Josep Guerrero

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

963 Citations (Scopus)
849 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Microgrids are now emerging from lab benches and pilot demonstration sites into commercial markets, driven bytechnological improvements, falling costs, a proven track record, and growing recognition of their benefits. Theyare being used to improve reliability and resilience of electrical grids, to manage the addition of distributed cleanenergy resources like wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) generation to reduce fossil fuel emissions, and to provideelectricity in areas not served by centralized electrical infrastructure. This review article (1) explains what amicrogrid is, and (2) provides a multi-disciplinary portrait of today's microgrid drivers, real-world applications,challenges, and future prospects.
Original languageEnglish
JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Volume90
Pages (from-to)402-411
Number of pages10
ISSN1364-0321
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2018

Keywords

  • Distributed energy
  • Microgrids
  • Prosumers
  • Renewable integration
  • Resilience

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