Abstract
Aim: This case–control study aimed to examine impairments in glucose metabolism in non-diabetic carriers of the mitochondrial mutation m.3243A>G by evaluating insulin secretion capacity and sensitivity. Methods: Glucose metabolism was investigated in 23 non-diabetic m.3243A>G carriers and age-, sex-and BMI-matched healthy controls with an extended 4-h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Insulin sensitivity index and acute insulin response were estimated on the basis of the OGTT. This was accompanied by examination of body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), maximum aerobic capacity and a Recent Physical Activity Questionnaire (RPAQ). Results: Fasting p-glucose, s-insulin and s-c-peptide levels did not differ between m.3243A>G carriers and controls. Insulin sensitivity index (BIGTT-S1) was significantly lower in the m.3243A>G carriers, but there was no difference in the acute insulin response between groups. P-lactate levels were higher in carriers throughout the OGTT. VO2max, but not BMI, waist and hip circumferences, lean and fat body mass%, MET or grip strength, was lower in mutation carriers. BIGTT-S1 remained lower in mutation carriers after adjustment for multiple confounding factors including VO2max in regression analyses. Conclusions: Glucose metabolism in m.3243A>G carriers was characterized by reduced insulin sensitivity, which could represent the earliest phase in the pathogenesis of m.3243A>G-associated diabetes.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Endocrine Connections |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 7 |
Pages (from-to) | 829-837 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISSN | 2049-3614 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2019 The authors Published by Bioscientifica Ltd.
Keywords
- Insulin resistance
- Mitochondrial DNA point mutation m.3243A>G
- Mitochondrial dysfunction
- Monogenic diabetes