Mullins' effect in polymer/clay nanocomposites: Observations and constitutive modeling

Aleksey Drozdov, Jesper de Claville Christiansen, Rasmus Klitkou

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Abstract. Experimental data are reported on polypropylene/clay nanocomposites in uniaxial
cyclic tensile tests at room temperature (oscillations between maximum strains and the zero
minimum stress with maximum strains increasing monotonically with number of cycles). Observations
reveal fading of memory of deformation history: when two samples are subjected to
loading programs that differ along the first n ¡ 1 cycles and coincide afterwards, their stress–
strain diagrams coincide starting from the nth cycle. Constitutive equations are developed in
cyclic viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity of nanocomposites, and adjustable parameters in the
stress–strain relations are found by fitting the experimental data. Ability of the model to predict
the fading memory phenomenon is confirmed by numerical simulation.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication6th European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, ECCOMAS 2012
Number of pages15
Publication date2012
Pages6130-6144
ISBN (Print)978-395035370-9
Publication statusPublished - 2012
EventEuropean Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering 2012 - Vienna, Austria
Duration: 10 Sept 201214 Sept 2012

Conference

ConferenceEuropean Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering 2012
Country/TerritoryAustria
CityVienna
Period10/09/201214/09/2012

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