Music therapy and periods of lucidity in persons with advanced dementia

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearch

Abstract

Episodes of lucidity are by the medical doctor Ketil Normann described as "situations when people who normally lack conversational skills suddenly surprise their conversation partner and speak and/or act lucidly in a way that is not normal for them" (Normann 2001, s. 6). In this paper a view on dementia is presented where the person is not described as "demented" and in a permanent state of non-lucidity and confusion, but is described as a person where periods of confusion might alternate with clear and lucid mental states. These states are important as it is here that it is possible to meet the person's psychosocial needs. Ketil Normann's conceps of periods of lucidity are presented and connected to clinical music therapy practice and how it is possible to use music in order to elicit periods of lucidity. The theoretical part will be illustrated with video examples from clinical practice.

Main references

Kitwood, T. (1997). Dementia reconsidered. The person comes first. Buckingham: Open University Press.

Normann, H. K. (2001). Lucidity in people with severe dementia as a consequence of person-centred care. Umeå University Medical Dissertations. New Series.

Ridder, H.M. (2005). Music therapy as a way to enhance lucidity in persons with dementia in advanced stages. In: Esch, A.; Frohne-Hagemann, I.; Laqua, M.; Schirmer, H.; Seitz, E. (Eds.) Jahrbuch Musicktherapie. Forschung und Entwicklung [Music Therapy Annual. Research and Development].  2005 (1), pp. 25-40. Reichert Verlag Wiesbaden.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInstituto Música, Arte y Proceso
PublisherPatxi del Campo, Instituto Música, Arte y Proceso
Publication date2006
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Event20th anniversary of the EMTC and International Music Therapy Congress - Vitoria, Spain
Duration: 30 Sept 20061 Oct 2006

Conference

Conference20th anniversary of the EMTC and International Music Therapy Congress
Country/TerritorySpain
CityVitoria
Period30/09/200601/10/2006

Keywords

  • music therapy
  • periods of lucidity

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