Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Helle Nystrup Lund; Inge Nygaard Pedersen; Søren Paaske Johnsen; Agnieszka M Heymann-Szlachcinska; Maryla Tuszewska; Gustav Bizik; Jens Ivar Larsen; Eszter Kulhay; Anelia Larsen; Bettina Grønbech; Helle Østermark; Heidi Borup; Jan Brink Valentin; Jan Mainz

doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04247-9

Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Helle Nystrup Lund, Inge Nygaard Pedersen, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Agnieszka M Heymann-Szlachcinska, Maryla Tuszewska, Gustav Bizik, Jens Ivar Larsen, Eszter Kulhay, Anelia Larsen, Bettina Grønbech, Helle Østermark, Heidi Borup, Jan Brink Valentin, Jan Mainz

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder for adults with depression, with major impact on their quality of life. Previous trials suggest that listening to music may be helpful in the treatment of sleep disturbances in healthy populations, including students and elderly. In addition, small studies with clinical populations of traumatized refugees, adults with chronic insomnia and adults with depression insomnia add to the evidence base. However, the impact of music listening in the treatment of depression related insomnia is not well documented.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of music listening on sleep quality, symptoms of depression, and quality of life in adults with depression-related insomnia.

METHOD: A single-center randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a two-arm parallel-group design is conducted and reported according to the CONSORT guidelines. The trial consists of an experimental group and a standard care control group. Both groups receive standard treatment for depression following Danish clinical guidelines in an outpatient psychiatry unit. The experimental group listens to music for a minimum of 30 minutes at bedtime for 4 weeks.

DISCUSSION: This trial will provide information on the efficacy of music intervention as a non-pharmacological intervention in the treatment of depression-related insomnia. This study will provide novel knowledge concerning music medicine as an evidence-based treatment for depression.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov. ID NCT03676491, registered on 19 September 2018.

Original language	English
Article number	305
Journal	Trials
Volume	21
Issue number	1
Pages (from-to)	1-10
Number of pages	10
ISSN	1745-6215
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04247-9
Publication status	Published - Apr 2020

Keywords

Music
depression
insomnia
sleep

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10.1186/s13063-020-04247-9Licence: CC BY 4.0

Lund et al (2020) Music to improve sleep quality in adultsFinal published version, 0.99 MBLicence: CC BY 4.0

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Lund, H. N., Pedersen, I. N., Johnsen, S. P., Heymann-Szlachcinska, A. M., Tuszewska, M., Bizik, G., Larsen, J. I., Kulhay, E., Larsen, A., Grønbech, B., Østermark, H., Borup, H., Valentin, J. B., & Mainz, J. (2020). Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 21(1), 1-10. Article 305. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04247-9

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title = "Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder for adults with depression, with major impact on their quality of life. Previous trials suggest that listening to music may be helpful in the treatment of sleep disturbances in healthy populations, including students and elderly. In addition, small studies with clinical populations of traumatized refugees, adults with chronic insomnia and adults with depression insomnia add to the evidence base. However, the impact of music listening in the treatment of depression related insomnia is not well documented.OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of music listening on sleep quality, symptoms of depression, and quality of life in adults with depression-related insomnia.METHOD: A single-center randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a two-arm parallel-group design is conducted and reported according to the CONSORT guidelines. The trial consists of an experimental group and a standard care control group. Both groups receive standard treatment for depression following Danish clinical guidelines in an outpatient psychiatry unit. The experimental group listens to music for a minimum of 30 minutes at bedtime for 4 weeks.DISCUSSION: This trial will provide information on the efficacy of music intervention as a non-pharmacological intervention in the treatment of depression-related insomnia. This study will provide novel knowledge concerning music medicine as an evidence-based treatment for depression.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov. ID NCT03676491, registered on 19 September 2018.",

keywords = "Music, depression, insomnia, sleep",

author = "Lund, {Helle Nystrup} and Pedersen, {Inge Nygaard} and Johnsen, {S{\o}ren Paaske} and Heymann-Szlachcinska, {Agnieszka M} and Maryla Tuszewska and Gustav Bizik and Larsen, {Jens Ivar} and Eszter Kulhay and Anelia Larsen and Bettina Gr{\o}nbech and Helle {\O}stermark and Heidi Borup and Valentin, {Jan Brink} and Jan Mainz",

year = "2020",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1186/s13063-020-04247-9",

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Lund, HN , Pedersen, IN , Johnsen, SP , Heymann-Szlachcinska, AM, Tuszewska, M, Bizik, G , Larsen, JI , Kulhay, E , Larsen, A, Grønbech, B, Østermark, H, Borup, H , Valentin, JB & Mainz, J 2020, 'Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial', Trials, vol. 21, no. 1, 305, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04247-9

TY - JOUR

T1 - Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI)

T2 - study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

AU - Lund, Helle Nystrup

AU - Pedersen, Inge Nygaard

AU - Johnsen, Søren Paaske

AU - Heymann-Szlachcinska, Agnieszka M

AU - Tuszewska, Maryla

AU - Bizik, Gustav

AU - Larsen, Jens Ivar

AU - Kulhay, Eszter

AU - Larsen, Anelia

AU - Grønbech, Bettina

AU - Østermark, Helle

AU - Borup, Heidi

AU - Valentin, Jan Brink

AU - Mainz, Jan

PY - 2020/4

Y1 - 2020/4

N2 - BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder for adults with depression, with major impact on their quality of life. Previous trials suggest that listening to music may be helpful in the treatment of sleep disturbances in healthy populations, including students and elderly. In addition, small studies with clinical populations of traumatized refugees, adults with chronic insomnia and adults with depression insomnia add to the evidence base. However, the impact of music listening in the treatment of depression related insomnia is not well documented.OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of music listening on sleep quality, symptoms of depression, and quality of life in adults with depression-related insomnia.METHOD: A single-center randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a two-arm parallel-group design is conducted and reported according to the CONSORT guidelines. The trial consists of an experimental group and a standard care control group. Both groups receive standard treatment for depression following Danish clinical guidelines in an outpatient psychiatry unit. The experimental group listens to music for a minimum of 30 minutes at bedtime for 4 weeks.DISCUSSION: This trial will provide information on the efficacy of music intervention as a non-pharmacological intervention in the treatment of depression-related insomnia. This study will provide novel knowledge concerning music medicine as an evidence-based treatment for depression.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov. ID NCT03676491, registered on 19 September 2018.

AB - BACKGROUND: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder for adults with depression, with major impact on their quality of life. Previous trials suggest that listening to music may be helpful in the treatment of sleep disturbances in healthy populations, including students and elderly. In addition, small studies with clinical populations of traumatized refugees, adults with chronic insomnia and adults with depression insomnia add to the evidence base. However, the impact of music listening in the treatment of depression related insomnia is not well documented.OBJECTIVE: To examine the efficacy of music listening on sleep quality, symptoms of depression, and quality of life in adults with depression-related insomnia.METHOD: A single-center randomized controlled trial (RCT) in a two-arm parallel-group design is conducted and reported according to the CONSORT guidelines. The trial consists of an experimental group and a standard care control group. Both groups receive standard treatment for depression following Danish clinical guidelines in an outpatient psychiatry unit. The experimental group listens to music for a minimum of 30 minutes at bedtime for 4 weeks.DISCUSSION: This trial will provide information on the efficacy of music intervention as a non-pharmacological intervention in the treatment of depression-related insomnia. This study will provide novel knowledge concerning music medicine as an evidence-based treatment for depression.TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov. ID NCT03676491, registered on 19 September 2018.

KW - Music

KW - depression

KW - insomnia

KW - sleep

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ER -

Music to improve sleep quality in adults with depression-related insomnia (MUSTAFI): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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Keywords

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Music at Bedtime May Aid Depression-Related Insomnia

Music to improve sleep in adults with depression related insomnia: a randomized controlled trial using mixed methods design