New MMC capacitor voltage balancing using sorting-less strategy in nearest level control

Mattia Ricco, Lászlo Máthé, Remus Teodorescu

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper proposes a new strategy for balancing the Capacitor Voltages (CVs) for Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs). The balancing is one of the main challenges in MMC applications and it is usually solved by adopting a global arm control approach. For performing such an approach, a sorted list of the SubModules (SMs) according to their capacitor voltages is required. A common way to accomplish this task is to implement a sorting algorithm in the same controller used for the modulation technique. However, the execution time and the computational efforts of these kinds of algorithms increase very rapidly when the number of SMs grows. A novel idea is presented in this paper by using a mapping strategy that directly stores in a ranked list the SMs according to the measured CVs. Avoiding the use of sorting algorithms leads to a considerable reduction of the execution time as well as the computational efforts.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of 2016 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
PublisherIEEE Press
Publication date2016
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-5090-0737-0
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016
Event 8th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition: ECCE 2016 - Milwaukee, WI, United States
Duration: 18 Sept 201622 Sept 2016
http://www.ieee-ecce.org/

Conference

Conference 8th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMilwaukee, WI
Period18/09/201622/09/2016
SponsorIEEE, IEEE Industry Applications Society (IAS), IEEE Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies (PELS)
Internet address

Keywords

  • Capacitor Voltage Balancing (CVB)
  • Modular Multilevel Converters
  • Converter Control
  • Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)

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