Nonpharmacological interventions for ADHD: systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials of dietary and psychological treatments

Edmund J S Sonuga-Barke, Daniel Brandeis, Samuele Cortese, David Daley, Maite Ferrin, Martin Holtmann, Jim Stevenson, Marina Danckaerts, Saskia van der Oord, Manfred Döpfner, Ralf W Dittmann, Emily Simonoff, Alessandro Zuddas, Tobias Banaschewski, Jan Buitelaar, David Coghill, Chris Hollis, Eric Konofal, Michel Lecendreux, Ian C K WongJoseph Sergeant, European ADHD Guidelines Group

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

808 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nonpharmacological treatments are available for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although their efficacy remains uncertain. The authors undertook meta-analyses of the efficacy of dietary (restricted elimination diets, artificial food color exclusions, and free fatty acid supplementation) and psychological (cognitive training, neurofeedback, and behavioral interventions) ADHD treatments.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican Journal of Psychiatry
Volume170
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)275-89
Number of pages15
ISSN0002-953X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2013

Keywords

  • Adolescent
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
  • Behavior Therapy
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cognition Disorders
  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Diet Therapy
  • Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
  • Food Coloring Agents
  • Food Hypersensitivity
  • Humans
  • Neurofeedback
  • Psychotherapy
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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