Optimal design of boiler feedwater pumping system: An approach to increase the energy efficiency of steam power plants

Behnam Zakeri*, Esa Vakkilainen, Juha Kaikko, Nora Lüthen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Boiler feedwater pumps are among the most energy-intensive auxiliary parts in steam boiler plants. Maintaining high availability and reliability has traditionally dominated the optimal design of the boiler feedwater pumping system. The operation of thermal power plants under variable load, e.g. due to the introduction of intermittent renewable energy sources, imposes additional energy losses on the pumping systems. This study aims to establish an algorithm to optimize energy consumption, consequently, life cycle costs of the boiler pumping system under cyclic operation. A mathematical model is presented for the analysis and optimization of various boiler pumping systems, including single and multiple pumps in constant or variable speed. The results indicate considerable potential for energy savings up to 20% by the optimization of stage numbers, pump numbers in parallel, booster pump characteristics, and drive's speed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication27th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2014
EditorsRon Zevenhoven
PublisherÅbo Akademi University
Publication date1 Jan 2014
ISBN (Electronic)9781634391344
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014
Event27th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2014 - Turku, Finland
Duration: 15 Jun 201419 Jun 2014

Conference

Conference27th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems, ECOS 2014
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityTurku
Period15/06/201419/06/2014

Keywords

  • Boiler feed pump
  • Energy efficiency
  • Pump optimization
  • Steam power plant
  • Variable speed pumping.

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