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Abstract
Thanks to the solid standards and principles of design and restoration planning after a blackout, power systems in developed economies generally show a high level of resiliency. Nevertheless, this power system restoration practice strongly
relies on conventional power plants, e.g. large thermal power plants. As future global goals aim at reducing the use of fossil fuels and lowering carbon-dioxide emissions, conventional power plants are often taken out of operation. These are characterised by slow start-up times and considerable use of fossil fuels. In this context, large offshore wind farms (OWFs) show potential as renewable-based black start (BS) service providers. These can be equipped with a self-starter, e.g. synchronous generators or innovative power-electronic-based converters, such as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and/or grid-forming wind turbines in order to BS the system. Additionally, state-of-the-art complementary devices such as STATCOMs or synchronous condensers can help with dynamic regulation and support the OWF both in island operation and BS. In this paper, an overview of different system configurations for OWF BS is presented. Firstly, the requirements for BS from non-conventional power plants are outlined. Afterwards, the challenges faced by OWFs to fulfil these requirements are identified. Finally, different solutions for system configuration
to equip OWFs for BS are proposed.
relies on conventional power plants, e.g. large thermal power plants. As future global goals aim at reducing the use of fossil fuels and lowering carbon-dioxide emissions, conventional power plants are often taken out of operation. These are characterised by slow start-up times and considerable use of fossil fuels. In this context, large offshore wind farms (OWFs) show potential as renewable-based black start (BS) service providers. These can be equipped with a self-starter, e.g. synchronous generators or innovative power-electronic-based converters, such as battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and/or grid-forming wind turbines in order to BS the system. Additionally, state-of-the-art complementary devices such as STATCOMs or synchronous condensers can help with dynamic regulation and support the OWF both in island operation and BS. In this paper, an overview of different system configurations for OWF BS is presented. Firstly, the requirements for BS from non-conventional power plants are outlined. Afterwards, the challenges faced by OWFs to fulfil these requirements are identified. Finally, different solutions for system configuration
to equip OWFs for BS are proposed.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of IECON 2020 : 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society |
Number of pages | 7 |
Publisher | IEEE Press |
Publication date | Oct 2020 |
Pages | 1892-1898 |
Article number | 9254743 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781728154145 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 2020 |
Event | IECON 2020 - 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society - Online Duration: 18 Oct 2020 → 21 Oct 2020 https://www.iecon2020.org/ |
Conference
Conference | IECON 2020 - 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society |
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Location | Online |
Period | 18/10/2020 → 21/10/2020 |
Internet address |
Series | Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society |
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ISSN | 1553-572X |
Keywords
- Black start
- Power system restoration
- Offshore wind farms
- Power system resiliency
- Island operation
- Grid-forming converters
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Wind Farm Black Start Service Integration to Assure Resiliency in 100% Renewable Future Power Systems
Pagnani, D., Blaabjerg, F., Bak, C. L., Kocewiak, L. & Hjerrild, J.
01/01/2020 → 31/12/2022
Project: PhD Project