Passivity-Based Control Design Methodology for UPS Systems

This paper presents a passivity-based control (PBC) design methodology for three-phase voltage source inverters (VSI) for uninterruptable power supply (UPS) systems where reduced harmonic distortions for the nonlinear load, reduced output voltage overshoot, and a restricted settling time are required. The output filter design and modification for efficient control and existing challenges with the assignment of scaling coefficients of the output voltage, load, and inductor currents are addressed and analyzed. Notably, special attention is given to the modulator saturation issue through implementing an accurate converter model. Applications of the two versions of PBC in three-phase voltage source inverters using stationary αβ and rotating dq frames for a constant frequency of the output voltage are presented. Furthermore, the influence of the PBC parameters on the power converter performance is investigated. A comparative simulation and the experimental results validate the effectiveness of the presented passivity-based control design methodology.