Reconfigurable Manufacturing: Lesson Learnt from the COVID-19 Outbreak

Alessia Napoleone, Lorenzo B. Prataviera

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

To compete in the current volatile and unpredictable context, manufacturing firms increasingly need reconfigurability, i.e. the capability to adapt the production capacities and functionalities of their manufacturing systems according to evolving product families. To be attractive for practitioners, reconfigurability should require a reasonably low effort. In 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak has quickly twisted market requirements: in an unexpected market context, many firms have been reconfiguring their plants and networks to satisfy, with low efforts, the surge in the demand for very specific products. This paper analyses the reaction upheld by specific Italian manufacturing firms to the outbreak, to derive practical insights on possible ways to achieve reconfigurability in manufacturing. As for results, four insights are provided, regarding: the pre-existing know how held by firms; their network configuration; the modularity of products; and the use of smart and digital technologies. Additionally, remarking the relevance of collaboration between different firms, this paper sows the seeds for linking the reconfigurability theory with the dynamic capabilities theory.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Production Management Systems. The Path to Digital Transformation and Innovation of Production Management Systems - IFIP WG 5.7 International Conference, APMS 2020, Proceedings
EditorsBojan Lalic, Ugljesa Marjanovic, Vidosav Majstorovic, Gregor von Cieminski, David Romero
Number of pages9
PublisherSpringer
Publication date2020
Pages457-465
ISBN (Print)9783030579920
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
EventIFIP WG 5.7 International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems, APMS 2020 - Novi Sad, Serbia
Duration: 30 Aug 20203 Sept 2020

Conference

ConferenceIFIP WG 5.7 International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems, APMS 2020
Country/TerritorySerbia
CityNovi Sad
Period30/08/202003/09/2020
SeriesIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
Volume591
ISSN1571-5736

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Convertibility
  • Reconfigurable manufacturing
  • Scalability

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