Secondary metabolite profiling of Alternaria dauci, A. porri, A. solani, and A. tomatophila

Birgitte Andersen*, Anita Dongo, Barry M. Pryor

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

85 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chemotaxonomy (secondary metabolite profiling) has been shown to be of great value in the classification and differentiation in Ascomycota. However, few studies have investigated the use of metabolite production for classification and identification purposes of plant pathogenic Alternaria species. The purpose of the present study was to describe the methodology behind metabolite profiling in chemotaxonomy using A. dauci, A. porri, A. solani, and A. tomatophila strains as examples of the group. The results confirmed that A. dauci, A. solani, and A. tomatophila are three distinct species each with their own specific metabolite profiles, and that A. solani and A. tomatophila both produce altersolanol A, altertoxin I, and macrosporin. By using automated chemical image analysis and other multivariate statistic analyses, three sets of species-specific metabolites could be selected, one each for A. dauci, A. solani, and A. tomatophila.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMycological Research
Volume112
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)241-250
Number of pages10
ISSN0953-7562
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2008

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
B.A. thanks Emory G. Simmons for ex-type, representative, and other Alternaria cultures, and A.D. thanks Ilona Walcz for cultures and encouragement during A.D.'s PhD study. This project was conducted at BioCentrum-DTU and partly supported by a CIRIUS grant to A.D. from the Danish Ministry of Education.

Copyright:
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Chemical image analysis
  • Chemosystematics
  • Multivariate statistics
  • Taxonomy

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