Sensitivity and specificity of the antigen-based anterior nasal self-testing programme for detecting SARS-CoV-2 infection in schools, Austria, March 2021

Peter Willeit, Benoît Bernar, Christoph Zurl, Mariam Al-Rawi, Andrea Berghold, David Bernhard, Wegene Borena, Christian Doppler, Reinhold Kerbl, Alwin Köhler, Robert Krause, Bernd Lamprecht, Johannes Pröll, Hannes Schmidt, Ivo Steinmetz, Evelyn Stelzl, Heribert Stoiber, Dorothee Von Laer, Johannes Zuber, Thomas MüllerVolker Strenger*, Michael Wagner

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of the antigenbased anterior nasal screening programme implemented in all Austrian schools to detect SARS-CoV-2 infections. We combined nationwide antigen-based screening data obtained in March 2021 from 5,370 schools (Grade 1-8) with an RT-qPCR-based prospective cohort study comprising a representative sample of 244 schools. Considering a range of assumptions, only a subset of infected individuals are detected with the programme (low to moderate sensitivity) and noninfected individuals mainly tested negative (very high specificity).

Original languageEnglish
Article number2100797
JournalEurosurveillance
Volume26
Issue number34
ISSN1025-496X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Aug 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). All rights reserved.

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