Smart Energy Europe – developing a renewable energy scenario for a decarbonised Europe

Jakob Zinck Thellufsen*, Henrik Lund, Miguel Chang, Uni Reinert Petersen, Andrei David Korberg, Poul Alberg Østergaard, Brian Vad Mathiesen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to book/anthology/report/conference proceedingArticle in proceedingResearchpeer-review

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Abstract

The European Union has a clear target of decarbonizing the energy sector by the year 2050, necessary to mitigate climate change effects. Currently, a number of scenarios are models are developed to outline this transition, for instance the Commissions own “A Clean Planet for All” scenarios. However, the focus on the current modelling is very much towards either detailed scenario pathways that miss the need for hourly analyses, or scenarios that cannot capture the full potential for system integration, through a clear Smart Energy System approach, that utilizes not only the electricity grid, but also heating and gas grids to achieve cost efficient solutions for Europe. This paper presents a step wise approach to accomplish a renewable European energy system based on the concept of Smart Energy Systems. These steps include transforming the heating and cooling sector, as well as looking at both electrification of the transport sector and utilization of electrofuels in transport, industry and power production. Combined, the utilization of multiple grids, cheaper storage options, and a more comprehensive sector integration allows for the Smart Energy Europe scenario to be a more feasible solution than the decarbonised scenario proposed by the European Commission.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 16th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Number of pages12
Publication date12 Oct 2021
Publication statusPublished - 12 Oct 2021
Event16th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems - Dubrovnik, Croatia
Duration: 10 Oct 202115 Oct 2021
https://www.dubrovnik2021.sdewes.org/index

Conference

Conference16th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Country/TerritoryCroatia
CityDubrovnik
Period10/10/202115/10/2021
Internet address

Keywords

  • Smart Energy Systems
  • decarbonisation of Europe
  • renewable energy
  • energy system analysis

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