Square-Wave Voltage Injection Algorithm for PMSM Position Sensorless Control With High Robustness to Voltage Errors

Ronggang Ni, Dianguo Xu, Frede Blaabjerg, Kaiyuan Lu, Gaolin Wang, Guoqiang Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

135 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Rotor position estimated with high-frequency (HF) voltage injection methods can be distorted by voltage errors due to inverter nonlinearities, motor resistance, and rotational voltage drops, etc. This paper proposes an improved HF square-wave voltage injection algorithm, which is robust to voltage errors without any compensations meanwhile has less fluctuation in the position estimation error. The average position estimation error is investigated based on the analysis of phase harmonic inductances, and deduced in the form of the phase shift of the second-order harmonic inductances to derive its relationship with the magnetic field distortion. Position estimation errors caused by higher order harmonic inductances and voltage harmonics generated by the SVPWM are also discussed. Both simulations and experiments are carried out based on a commercial PMSM to verify the superiority of the proposed method and the investigations in this paper.
Original languageEnglish
JournalI E E E Transactions on Power Electronics
Volume32
Issue number7
Pages (from-to)5425 - 5437
Number of pages13
ISSN0885-8993
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2017

Keywords

  • Voltage error
  • Harmonic inductance
  • High-frequency (HF) square-wave voltage injection
  • Permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM)
  • Position sensorless control

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